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Azure AI Search (formerly known as Azure Search and Azure Cognitive Search) is a distributed, RESTful search engine optimized for speed and relevance on production-scale workloads on Azure. It supports also vector search using the k-nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithm and also semantic search. This vector store integration supports full text search, vector search and hybrid search for best ranking performance. Learn how to leverage the vector search capabilities of Azure AI Search from this page. If you don’t have an Azure account, you can create a free account to get started.

Setup

You’ll first need to install the @azure/search-documents SDK and the @langchain/community package:
npm
You’ll also need to have an Azure AI Search instance running. You can deploy a free version on Azure Portal without any cost, following this guide. Once you have your instance running, make sure you have the endpoint and the admin key (query keys can be used only to search document, not to index, update or delete). The endpoint is the URL of your instance which you can find in the Azure Portal, under the “Overview” section of your instance. The admin key can be found under the “Keys” section of your instance. Then you need to set the following environment variables:
.env vars
Hybrid search is a feature that combines the strengths of full text search and vector search to provide the best ranking performance. It’s enabled by default in Azure AI Search vector stores, but you can select a different search query type by setting the search.type property when creating the vector store. You can read more about hybrid search and how it may improve your search results in the official documentation. In some scenarios like retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), you may want to enable semantic ranking in addition to hybrid search to improve the relevance of the search results. You can enable semantic ranking by setting the search.type property to AzureAISearchQueryType.SemanticHybrid when creating the vector store. Note that semantic ranking capabilities are only available in the Basic and higher pricing tiers, and subject to regional availability. You can read more about the performance of using semantic ranking with hybrid search in this blog post.

Example: index docs, vector search and LLM integration

Below is an example that indexes documents from a file in Azure AI Search, runs a hybrid search query, and finally uses a chain to answer a question in natural language based on the retrieved documents.